Basic Water Safety

Having fun in and around water also means being aware of a few basics

Summertime means plenty of water time, too, whether it is at the local pool or on a lake or even a trip to the ocean. Enjoying the water means being ever alert for the hidden dangers, which can begin before you even approach those waves.

The edges of rivers and lakes are teeming with wildlife - some harmless; others not so. Be sure you know which creatures are running about in the area you're visiting. This includes snakes, jellyfish, sharks, etc.

Snakes, in particular, do try to avoid people. They tend to hide in murky waters and near banks. Avoid these areas if you're swimming and be alert if you're trekking the banks looking for a good fishing spot.

Sharks are becoming more prevalent closer to shore, as people entice them with food. Always swim in groups - never alone. Do not venture into deeper waters and stay away from any water at dusk or dawn when sharks are on the lookout for a meal.

Bacteria is a fact of life and more cases of deadly strains are appearing each year. Lakes and rivers are great harbingers of the worst of the nasties due to wildlife and rural domestic animals. The smallest cut or injury is an open invitation to several types of bacteria. Always wash up and douse with a disinfectant as soon as you leave the water.

There are also times to avoid water to decrease the risk of infection. Right after a rain when pollutants have been washed into the water or have been stirred up. Especially normally undisturbed bodies of water. In fact, it's best to avoid contact with any stagnant area unless properly covered. The warmer the water, the great the opportunity for an explosion of unpleasant organisms.

Always wear the appropriate flotation devices (or have them handy). Children are the exception - they should be equipped at all times - even when playing on a raft that's close to shore. Younger children, regardless of experience, simply are not equipped to cope in an emergency. You may believe they're in a safe zone, but what if a boat comes too close to shore at high speed? The resulting waves could be disastrous.

For a comprehensive guide to water safety, visit this Red Cross site.