All About Countertop Laminates

In the past few years, laminates have climbed up the ladder in style and durability

Laminates for countertops remain in high demand by millions of homeowners. While not as trendy and stylish as marble or manufactured stone, the price is economical by comparison. Depending on skill, many do-it-yourselfers can easily make the installation, which is also a great labor savings.

The general makeup of a laminate is a plastic melamine protective layer, decorative and patterned paper, plus several layers of Kraft-like paper that are treated with resin. The next step is a heat-bond typically followed by glue-attachment to particleboard. Flexible sheets can also be purchased for attachment to pre-installed solid surface counter. "Color-core" tops mean that several layers of colored paper are used - these are less durable, however. The "grade" will indicate the thickness and much of that depends on the placement and the manufacturing process. "Vertical" grade is thinner and typically used for backsplashes. "Horizontal" grade is a single slab used on countertops. The "post-forming" process makes a single slab from backsplash to drip edge and is somewhat thinner than the horizontal grade.

Post-formed laminates have many advantages over sectional pieces. Namely, there are no seams or glues or sealants required. They are also easy to install. Options for edging include "no-drip" with a raised lip along with the standards (single or double roll bar, flat-lay, and double or triple cove).

Some general cautions must be used with laminates. They are not highly scratch or scuff-resistant and when accidents occur, they cannot be repaired. Leaks at sealing points can also happen. When water reaches the particleboard, it will warp. Some cleaning liquids will cause staining, along with hair dye, pens, and newsprint. In addition, laminates simply will not last as long as man-made or natural stone.

The upside of laminates is it leaves plenty of wiggle room in a budget for nicer appliances, which many feel is a great tradeoff. There is an astounding number of color and faux texturing choices that - at a distance - will look amazing in many kitchens, laundry or craft rooms, and even the garage..